/* * Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.lang.enums; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.lang.ClassUtils; /** *
* Abstract superclass for type-safe enums with integer values suitable for use
* in switch
statements.
*
* NOTE:Due to the way in which Java ClassLoaders work, comparing
* Enum
objects should always be done using the equals() method,
* not ==
. The equals() method will try ==
first so in
* most cases the effect is the same.
*
* To use this class, it must be subclassed. For example: *
* ** public final class JavaVersionEnum extends ValuedEnum { * //standard enums for version of JVM * public static final int JAVA1_0_VALUE = 100; * public static final int JAVA1_1_VALUE = 110; * public static final int JAVA1_2_VALUE = 120; * public static final int JAVA1_3_VALUE = 130; * public static final JavaVersionEnum JAVA1_0 = new JavaVersionEnum("Java 1.0", JAVA1_0_VALUE); * public static final JavaVersionEnum JAVA1_1 = new JavaVersionEnum("Java 1.1", JAVA1_1_VALUE); * public static final JavaVersionEnum JAVA1_2 = new JavaVersionEnum("Java 1.2", JAVA1_2_VALUE); * public static final JavaVersionEnum JAVA1_3 = new JavaVersionEnum("Java 1.3", JAVA1_3_VALUE); * * private JavaVersionEnum(String name, int value) { * super(name, value); * } * * public static JavaVersionEnum getEnum(String javaVersion) { * return (JavaVersionEnum) getEnum(JavaVersionEnum.class, javaVersion); * } * * public static JavaVersionEnum getEnum(int javaVersion) { * return (JavaVersionEnum) getEnum(JavaVersionEnum.class, javaVersion); * } * * public static Map getEnumMap() { * return getEnumMap(JavaVersionEnum.class); * } * * public static List getEnumList() { * return getEnumList(JavaVersionEnum.class); * } * * public static Iterator iterator() { * return iterator(JavaVersionEnum.class); * } * } ** *
* The above class could then be used as follows: *
* ** public void doSomething(JavaVersion ver) { * switch (ver.getValue()) { * case JAVA1_0_VALUE: * // ... * break; * case JAVA1_1_VALUE: * // ... * break; * //... * } * } ** *
* As shown, each enum has a name and a value. These can be accessed using
* getName
and getValue
.
*
* The getEnum
and iterator
methods are recommended.
* Unfortunately, Java restrictions require these to be coded as shown in each
* subclass. An alternative choice is to use the {@link EnumUtils} class.
*
enum
is a Java 1.5 keyword.
* @see org.apache.commons.lang.enums.ValuedEnum
* @author Apache Avalon project
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @since 1.0
* @version $Id$
*/
public abstract class ValuedEnum extends Enum {
/** Lang version 1.0.1 serial compatibility */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7129650521543789085L;
/**
* The value contained in enum.
*/
private final int iValue;
/**
* Constructor for enum item.
*
* @param name
* the name of enum item
* @param value
* the value of enum item
*/
protected ValuedEnum(String name, int value) {
super(name);
iValue = value;
}
/**
*
* Gets an Enum
object by class and value.
*
* This method loops through the list of Enum
, thus if there
* are many Enum
s this will be slow.
*
Enum
to get
* @param value
* the value of the Enum
to get
* @return the enum object, or null if the enum does not exist
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the enum class is null
*/
protected static Enum getEnum(Class enumClass, int value) {
if (enumClass == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Enum Class must not be null");
}
List list = Enum.getEnumList(enumClass);
for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
ValuedEnum valuedEnum = (ValuedEnum) it.next();
if (valuedEnum.getValue() == value) {
return valuedEnum;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* * Get value of enum item. *
* * @return the enum item's value. */ public final int getValue() { return iValue; } /** ** Tests for order. *
* ** The default ordering is numeric by value, but this can be overridden by * subclasses. *
* * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(Object) * @param other * the other object to compare to * @return -ve if this is less than the other object, +ve if greater than, *0
of equal
* @throws ClassCastException
* if other is not an Enum
* @throws NullPointerException
* if other is null
*/
public int compareTo(Object other) {
return iValue - ((ValuedEnum) other).iValue;
}
/**
*
* Human readable description of this Enum
item.
*
type[name=value]
, for example:
* JavaVersion[Java 1.0=100]
. Note that the package
* net.sourceforge.fenixedu.net.sourceforge.fenixedu.name is
* stripped from the type name.
*/
public String toString() {
if (iToString == null) {
String shortName = ClassUtils.getShortClassName(getEnumClass());
iToString = shortName + "[" + getName() + "=" + getValue() + "]";
}
return iToString;
}
}